Hoop Stress Calculator

Calculates the stress experienced within thin-walled structural components, specifically focusing on spherical and cylindrical geometries. The tool accepts basic dimensions such as inner radius, outer radius, wall thickness, and internal pressure to compute various stresses acting upon these shells. By inputting these parameters into established engineering formulas, it determines critical values like hoop stress and membrane forces, providing a quantitative measure of the structural integrity under load. Engineers in mechanical or civil disciplines utilize this calculator when designing or analyzing pressurized containers, storage tanks, and piping systems. It helps students verify foundational principles of shell theory and allows professionals to assess whether current design specifications meet required safety margins.